If you’re planning to visit Thailand, congratulations, you’re in for an unforgettable experience!

Known as the “Land of Smiles,” Thailand is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. Whether you’re a backpacker on a budget or looking for a luxurious getaway, Thailand has something for everyone. The country is divided into different regions, each with its own unique experiences, weather, and culture. From the bustling city of Bangkok to the beautiful beaches of Phuket and the northern mountains of Chiang Mai, there’s so much to explore.

But before you pack your bags and hop on a plane, you should check out this blog post, where we’re sharing 20 things you should know before visiting Thailand, from cultural customs and etiquette to practical tips for navigating the country.

So sit back, relax, enjoy and let’s start those preparations for your Thailand adventure!

1. YOU’LL RECEIVE A VISA ON ARRIVAL

As of September 2021, UK passport holders are eligible to receive a 30-day visa on arrival (VOA). The VOA system is designed to streamline the process of obtaining a visa for short-term visits. Instead of applying for a visa in advance, you can simply present your passport at the border and receive a stamp or sticker.

Of course, it’s important to note that not all countries offer a VOA program. It’s always a good idea to research the requirements and restrictions for any country you plan to visit and to make sure you have all the necessary documents and information before you travel.

You can check the Thailand visa requirements HERE.

2. YOU CAN EASILY EXTEND YOUR VISA

Extending your visa is a relatively straightforward process. Head down to your local immigration office and complete a TM7 form. The form will require you to provide some basic personal information, as well as your reason for extending your stay in Thailand.

You will also need to bring along your passport, a recent passport photo, and the appropriate fee, for a 30-day extension this costs ฿‎1,900 (£45.00). They do say that you might be required to provide proof of funds to support your stay in Thailand but we’ve yet to meet anyone who’s had to do this.

The immigration officer will review your application (this can take anywhere from 30 minutes to a few hours) and assuming everything is in order, you will be given a new visa stamp that allows you to stay in Thailand for an additional 30 days

It’s important to note that you should begin the visa extension process at least a week before your current visa expires to avoid overstaying your visa, which can result in fines or legal consequences.

You can read all about our experience of extending our stay in Thailand and what to expect HERE.

3. THE CURRENCY CAN BE TRICKY

Understanding the local currency is an important part of travelling to any new country, and Thailand is no exception.

Our first tip is to get familiar with the currency; ฿‎100 and ฿‎1000 notes are very similar in colour and can be mixed up and you can easily go from paying £2.36 to £23.60. Trust us, it’s happened more than once.

Our second tip is that you will get a better exchange rate at the foreign exchange booths in Thailand if you use cash rather than credit or debit cards. They accept all major currencies (only notes and in a good condition) and show the exchange rates clearly on a notice board (these may change throughout the day).

Our last tip for you is to be mindful and respectful when handling Thai currency, as all notes and coins bear a portrait of His Majesty the King of Thailand and it is an offence to show disrespectful behaviour towards the Royal Family. With this in mind DO NOT step on coins or notes to prevent them from rolling/blowing away, DO NOT throw currency and DO NOT tear or deface notes.

The current exchange rate (April 2023) between the British pound (GBP) and the Thai baht is £1.00 = THB ฿‎42.

4. CASH MACHINES ARE EXPENSIVE

OK here’s the thing, using cash machines in Thailand is expensive! The machines typically charge a transaction fee of ฿‎220 (£5.20) per withdrawal. This fee can add up quickly, especially if you need to make multiple withdrawals during your trip. To avoid excessive fees, it’s a good idea to withdraw larger amounts of cash at once, rather than making frequent small withdrawals and where possible store this in your hotel/hostel safe.

The other thing you should know is that cash machines in Thailand dispense cash first and then return your card, which is the reverse of what we’re used to in Europe. We’ve lost count of the number of bank cards we’ve found still in the machine. If you do find someone’s bank card, please hand it into a bank or forex booth nearby.

5. SIM CARDS ARE CHEAP & EASY TO FIND

Two of the most popular providers of local sim cards in Thailand are DTAC and AIS.

Both DTAC and AIS offer a range of plans and packages to suit different needs and budgets. You can select from a range of plans which include data, calls, and texts, or select a data-only plan.

You can purchase a local sim card from the airport when you arrive in Thailand but be mindful that the queues tend to be long and the prices seem to be more expensive so if you’ve pre-arranged your onward travel maybe wait until you arrive at your destination. Almost all supermarkets and 7/11 convenience stores throughout the country also offer a range of sim cards and packages.

Once you have your sim card, you’ll need to activate it and add credit or choose a plan. This can usually be done online or through the provider’s app, or at a local shop.

NOTE – To purchase a SIM card in Thailand, you will need to show your passport as proof of identity. This is a standard requirement.

6. THERE ARE LOTS OF USEFUL APPS FOR FOOD DELIVERY, TRANSPORTATION AND EVEN BOOKING ACTIVITES

FOOD DELIVERY

Two of the most widely used apps for food takeaways are Grab and Foodpanda. They offer a similar selection of restaurants and include both local Thai restaurants and big chains such as McDonald’s and Pizza Hut. We prefer to use Foodpanda as all of the menus are translated into English. Grab do have English translations but not for all restaurants and not for all dishes.

TRANSPORTATION

The most popular transport apps are Grab, Bolt, and Indrive. They all work in the same way as Uber and allows you to safely book rides with local drivers. Just check the payment method before booking as some drivers will only accept cash payments.

BOOKING ACTIVITIES

Klook is used all around the world and offers a wide selection of tours, activities, and experiences. In Thailand you can easily book everything from temple visits to cooking classes to scenic boat rides through the app and you’ll often receive discounts and offers making it a convenient and money-saving way to book excursions in Thailand.

7. THERE ARE TWO THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE HIRING A SCOOTER

If you’re planning to explore Thailand on your own and hire a scooter or a car, you will need an international driving licence. This is a legal requirement for both Thai and foreign drivers, and failure to have the appropriate license can result in some hefty fines.

If you are based in the UK, you can obtain an international driving licence for £5.50 from your local Post Office. The licence is valid for between one and three years depending on your destination country and must be accompanied by your domestic driving licence.

It’s important to note that not all rental companies in Thailand will require you to show your international driving licence, but you may still receive fines if stopped by the police and you’re unable to provide the appropriate licence.

In addition to having the appropriate licence, it’s also important to be aware of the rules of the road and local driving customs in Thailand. Traffic in Thailand can be chaotic and unpredictable, with local drivers ignoring traffic signals. You should always wear a helmet when riding a scooter, again this is a legal requirement and you will be fined if stopped.

8. PUBLIC TRANSPORT COMES IN MANY SHAPES & SIZES

When it comes to getting around there are a wide variety of transportation options in Thailand. From the back of a scooter to open back buses, tuk-tuks, and taxis, there are plenty of ways to explore the country on a budget and at your own pace.

One of the most recognised forms of public transport in Thailand is the tuk-tuk. These three-wheeled vehicles are commonly found in tourist areas and can be a fun and unique way to explore the city. However, it’s important to negotiate the price before getting in as tuk-tuk drivers are known to inflate their prices for tourists. It’s also a good idea to agree on the route and any stops beforehand.

For longer distances, such as travelling across the country then coaches and taxis may be the cheaper and more comfortable option. Many coach companies offer air-conditioned buses with reclining seats and some even offer onboard entertainment. Taxis are generally more expensive than other forms of transport in Thailand but can be convenient, we’d highly recommend using either Bolt or Indrive to book a reputable taxi driver.

No matter what form of public transport you choose, it’s important to negotiate the price before riding. This is especially true for tuk-tuks, taxis and longtail boat rides, as the prices may not be clearly posted. It’s also a good idea to be aware of any scams or tourist traps, these tend to be more apparent in the bigger towns and cities such as Phuket Town and Bangkok.

9. VEGETARIAN & VEGAN FOOD IS AVAILABLE EVERYWHERE & IS ABSOLUTELY DELICIOUS

Vegetarian food is widely available throughout the country and many Thai dishes are already vegetarian-friendly thanks to the abundant use of vegetables, herbs, and spices in the cuisine. Additionally, many restaurants and street vendors will be happy to adjust dishes to accommodate vegetarians, such as substituting tofu for meat or leaving out fish sauce (which is a key ingredient in many Thai dishes even if they appear to be vegetarian).

Some of our favourites are fried rice, pad Thai, spicy red or panang curry with tofu, papaya salad, fried street food snacks and lots of fresh, exotic fruits. Check out our recent post on the most popular foods to try in Thailand HERE.

While vegan food is less commonly found in Thailand compared to vegetarian or meat-based dishes, many dishes can still be made vegan if you ask your server. For example, some curries can be made without the use of fish sauce or shrimp paste, and vegetable stir-fries can easily be made without any animal products. It’s always a good idea to double-check with your server about the ingredients and preparation methods used in a dish, to ensure that it meets your dietary needs.

10. THE CORRECT DINING ETIQUETTE

In Thailand, it’s customary to eat with a fork and spoon, rather than with a knife and fork or chopsticks. The fork is typically held in the left hand and used to push food onto the spoon, which is held in the right hand and used for scooping the food into your mouth. It’s considered impolite to use the fork to put food directly into your mouth, or to lick the spoon, so be sure to avoid these behaviours.

While chopsticks are not commonly used in Thailand, you may encounter them in certain dishes, particularly noodle soups. However, even in these cases, it’s not uncommon for Thai people to use a spoon in conjunction with the chopsticks, rather than using them exclusively.

If you’re dining out in Thailand, it’s best to stick to the fork-and-spoon method of eating, and to avoid using chopsticks unless they’re provided or explicitly recommended by your server. By following these simple guidelines, you can show respect for Thai culture and avoid any potential social faux pas while enjoying your meal.

11. THERE ARE SOME UNUSUAL RULES ON BUYING ALCOHOL

One notable law in Thailand is that you cannot purchase alcohol from supermarkets or convenience stores such as 7 Elevens between the hours of 2pm and 5pm. This law dates back to the 1970s when the government sought to increase productivity among civil servants by reducing the availability of alcohol during working hours. While the law may seem strict, it’s worth noting that alcohol is still widely available in restaurants, bars, and other establishments throughout the day.

It’s also important to understand that Thailand is a predominantly Buddhist country and during certain religious holidays there will be restrictions on alcohol sales. For example, during Visakha Bucha Day and Makha Bucha Day, the sale of alcohol is prohibited by law, this includes in restaurants and bars.

There may also be restrictions on the sale of alcohol during election days in Thailand, which occur periodically throughout the year. This is done to prevent any disruption or disorder that could result from intoxicated voters.

12. COMMUNICATION IS EASY

The official language in Thailand is, unsurprisingly Thai but many Thai people will learn English at school, as it is the most widely spoken language in the hospitality industry, particularly in tourist areas such as Bangkok, Phuket, the Gulf Islands and Chiang Mai.

This means that communication with hotel staff, restaurant servers, and other hospitality professionals in Thailand is generally quite easy. We would however recommend that you keep translations for any dietary requirements, restrictions or allergies on your phone as these are things you do not want to miscommunicate.

We always try and learn a few phrases in the local language wherever we travel because even if we make a total fool of ourselves and get it wrong, most people will really appreciate us making an effort.

13. THE TRADITIONAL GREETING IN THAILAND IS CALLED ‘WAI’ (WHY)

A ‘wai’ (pronounced like the letter ‘y’) is the traditional greeting in Thailand and is an important part of Thai culture. It is a gesture of respect and is typically used when greeting someone, saying goodbye, or showing gratitude.

To perform a wai, you should bring your hands together in front of your chest, with your palms touching and your fingers pointing upwards. Your thumbs should be touching your chin, and your head should be slightly bowed. The depth of the bow and the position of the hands can vary depending on the level of respect being shown and the social context of the situation.

The wai is deeply ingrained in Thai society and is used to show respect not just to individuals, but also to institutions, religious symbols, and even the King and Queen of Thailand. It’s considered a sign of good manners and is an important part of Thai etiquette.

If you’re travelling to Thailand, it’s a good idea to learn how to perform a wai, as it’s an important cultural tradition and can help you show respect and build connections with any local people you meet.

14. THE WEATHER CAN BE UNPREDICATBLE

The best time to travel to Thailand is generally considered to be between December and April. This is the country’s dry season, with lots of sunshine and low (er) humidity levels, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

However, it’s worth noting that the weather in Thailand can vary widely depending on the region you’re visiting. The country’s rainy season typically runs from May to October, with the heaviest rains usually falling between July and October. During this time, some areas may experience flooding and outdoor activities such as boat trips and excursions may be affected.

It is worth noting that some islands in Thailand, such as the Gulf Islands, have shorter rainy seasons that typically run from late October to December.

If you plan to visit Thailand during the rainy season, we would suggest packing appropriate clothing, such as a lightweight rain mac and light, quick-drying clothing.

It’s a great opportunity to take advantage of the smaller crowds and lower accommodation prices, plus local restaurant, bar and hotel workers will have more time to chat with you, sharing their stories and top travel tips for the area.

15. TRADITIONAL THAI MASSAGE HAS INCREDIBLE HEALTH BENEFITS

Traditional Thai massage involves a combination of deep tissue massage, stretching, and acupressure techniques, and is designed to help relieve tension and promote relaxation.

Thai massage in Thailand is often significantly cheaper than a similar massage in Europe or other Western countries. Prices can vary depending on the location and type of massage, but you can typically expect to pay as little as ฿‎250 (£5.90) for one-hour.

In addition to being more affordable, Thai massage is also often praised for its health benefits. Some of the potential benefits of Thai massage may include improved circulation, increased flexibility, reduced stress and anxiety, and relief from chronic pain.

It’s worth noting that traditional Thai massage can be quite intense, so be sure to communicate with your therapist and let them know if you have any specific areas of concern.

16. YOU SHOULD DO YOUR RESEARCH BEFORE VISITING ANY ANIMAL SANCTUARIES

Animal tourism is a popular industry in Thailand, with many travellers seeking out experiences such as elephant rides, tiger petting, and visits to animal shows. You should know that these types of tourism are unethical, and can be harmful to the animals involved.

Unfortunately, some operators in the animal tourism industry prioritise profits over animal welfare and may engage in practices such as overworking animals, keeping them in cramped or unsanitary conditions, or using abusive training methods.

To ensure that your animal tourism activities are ethical is to look for reputable organisations that prioritise animal welfare. For example, some elephant sanctuaries in Thailand allow visitors to observe the elephants in their natural habitat, without engaging in activities such as riding or performing tricks.

By doing your research and choosing ethical animal tourism experiences, you can help support responsible operators and contribute to sustainable tourism practices in Thailand. This can help protect the welfare of animals and preserve the country’s natural beauty for future generations to enjoy.

You can read all about our experience of walking with elephants in Koh Samui HERE.

17. BARGAINING IS THE NORM

Bargaining is a common practice in Thailand, particularly when it comes to market stalls and street vendors. It’s considered a normal part of the shopping experience, and both locals and visitors are expected to engage in some level of negotiation over prices.

When bargaining, it’s important to approach the situation with a friendly and respectful attitude. It is possible to get a discount of around 30-50% off the original asking price, but this can vary depending on the item and the vendor. It’s also worth noting that bargaining is not appropriate in all situations – for example, in more formal stores or restaurants, essentially anywhere there is a fixed and listed price.

When it comes to taxis, tuk-tuks and songthaews (a passenger vehicle in Thailand that is adapted from a pick-up truck and used as a share taxi or bus) you should always negotiate for a lower fare, particularly for longer journeys or if there is heavy traffic. It’s important to establish the price before getting into the vehicle and to make sure that both you and the driver are clear on the agreed-upon amount.

18. ELECTRICAL SOCKETS ARE RARELY AN ISSUE

Electrical sockets in Thailand will mostly take rounded two-pronged plugs that are compatible with European plug sockets. It is always best to bring a universal travel adapter to be prepared for any type of socket as you may encounter some older plug sockets which take a flat two-pronged plug.

19. THAILAND TUMMY IS A REAL THING

During your visit to Thailand, you may experience some stomach upset or digestive issues, commonly referred to as “Thailand tummy”. This is often due to a change in diet, exposure to new bacteria, or simply adjusting to the hot and humid climate. However, there are steps you can take to minimise your risk of getting sick.

One important step is to only drink bottled water, as tap water in Thailand is not safe to drink. Additionally, avoid adding ice to your drinks unless you are sure it is made from bottled or purified water.

It’s also recommended to avoid certain street foods, particularly those that should be refrigerated or that may not be cooked thoroughly, as well as deep-fried insects which are often sold as snacks in tourist areas.

Other tips include washing your hands frequently and bringing any over-the-counter medications that you may use for upset stomach – these are available in Thailand but if you’re unwell it’s better to have a brand that you’re used to and most importantly, to have it to hand for emergencies.

20. YOU CAN NOW LEGALLY PURCHASE CANNABIS IN THAILAND

Thailand legalised cannabis nationwide on 9th June 2022, becoming the first country in Asia to do so. The move was significant for a country that previously had some of the harshest drug laws, with around 80% of its 285,000 prisoners imprisoned on drug-related charges, many of them minor offences.

Since the decriminalisation of cannabis, over 1 million marijuana plants have been given to rural farmers and private households as an additional source of income and today, cannabis shops and cafes are a common sight in Thailand, offering various strains of cannabis in glass jars and infused foods and drinks.

Ready-rolled joints can be bought for ฿200 – ฿1000 (£4.70 – £23.40) from stalls, markets, cannabis stores, restaurants, and even beach clubs. However, it’s important to note that smoking cannabis in public places is still considered a public nuisance and can land you in trouble with the law. Thailand is drafting additional regulations for the use of cannabis, so if you do wish to take part in buying or smoking cannabis then it’s important to keep up to date and understand the local laws to avoid any penalties.

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How many of these did you know about? Which did you find the most interesting or useful? Let us know in the comments.

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Hope to see you there,

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